{"id":1389,"date":"2026-07-28T03:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T18:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/?post_type=industry_news&#038;p=1389"},"modified":"2026-07-27T22:07:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T13:07:50","slug":"durian-orchard-auction","status":"publish","type":"industry_news","link":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/industry_news\/durian-orchard-auction\/","title":{"rendered":"Auctioning durian in the field: the yardstick that VND 23.8 billion set for Japanese procurement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the morning of July 25, 2026, in Krong Pac, Dak Lak province in Vietnam's Central Highlands, pre-harvest durian still hanging on the trees was put up for auction. Roughly 350 tonnes of Dona-variety fruit from 10 orchards across 14.36 ha went, after bidding by 10 companies, to a single firm at VND 68,000\/kg, a total of VND 23.8 billion (1 t\u1ef7 = 1 billion dong; at about VND 162 to \u00a51, roughly \u00a5147 million, as of July 2026). Local papers reported it as Vietnam's first attempt at an open orchard-by-orchard auction. What is interesting from the vantage of Japanese importing and processing is not the size of the amount but that price-setting in the field, until now known only to the parties involved, came out into the open for the first time with a date, a variety, and certification attached.<\/p>\n<h2>Fruit on the trees from 10 households, settled in two rounds of bidding<\/h2>\n<p>It was hosted by the Krong Pac Commune People's Committee and held as part of the official program of the Dak Lak Durian Festival 2026. Up for sale were 14.36 ha of Dona-variety fruit brought together by 10 orchard owners, with an expected quantity of around 350 tonnes. The opening price of VND 55,000\/kg (about \u00a5340) was set on the basis of the asking price indicated by the orchard owners.<\/p>\n<p>Bidding went two rounds. In the first round, 8 companies offered VND 58,000-66,000\/kg and advanced to the second round, where Nguyen Thuan Agricultural Import-Export Co., Ltd. put down VND 68,000, edging out the remaining 9 of the 10 participating companies. The award was confirmed on the spot. The winning price exceeded the opening price by VND 13,000 per kg, or 23.6%. <strong>What was sold was not sorted fruit but the 350 tonnes themselves, still on the trees<\/strong> That was the deal.<\/p>\n<h2>What happened in the summer when middlemen stopped setting prices until three days before harvest<\/h2>\n<p>Why this auction was arranged in July can be read from the 2026 crop. Heavy rain during flowering lowered the fruit-set rate, and more fruit failed to meet export standards in appearance. According to an orchard owner quoted by VietnamNet on July 7, some orchards had only around 50 out of every 100 fruits meeting the standard.<\/p>\n<p>Buyer behavior had changed too. Middlemen who had put down deposits the previous year, then misjudged the market and taken losses, abandoned the practice of paying deposits in advance and shifted to setting prices only three days before harvest. In the same early July, middlemen's offers for the Dona variety were VND 35,000-40,000\/kg (about \u00a5216-247), down sharply from around VND 60,000 (about \u00a5370) a year earlier.<\/p>\n<p>The later price-setting slips, the more the risk of market swings and appearance defects piles up on the orchard owner's side. The orchard auction is a mechanism that reverses that direction. It fixes unit price and quantity before harvest and makes the buyer take on the gamble of whether the yield comes out as predicted. In a growing area where breaking deposit agreements had become routine, this is also the significance of local government stepping in as organizer and having contracts concluded on the spot.<\/p>\n<h2>How to read the figure of VND 68,000<\/h2>\n<p>The auction price means nothing on its own. Its position becomes clear only when set alongside the market price for the same period and the selling price the winner aims for after sorting.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Category<\/th>\n<th>VND\/kg<\/th>\n<th>Yen conversion (about VND 162 to \u00a51)<\/th>\n<th>Conditions<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Auction opening price<\/td>\n<td>55,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5340<\/td>\n<td>Based on the orchard owners' asking price<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>First-round offer band<\/td>\n<td>58,000\u301c66,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5358-407<\/td>\n<td>The 8 companies that advanced to the second round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Winning price<\/td>\n<td>68,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5420<\/td>\n<td>Nguyen Thuan Co., second round<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Assumed selling price for Grade C after sorting<\/td>\n<td>55,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5340<\/td>\n<td>By grade after the award<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Assumed selling price for Grade B after sorting<\/td>\n<td>70,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5432<\/td>\n<td>By grade after the award<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Assumed selling price for Grade A after sorting<\/td>\n<td>97,000\u301c100,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5599-617<\/td>\n<td>By grade after the award<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dona variety on the open market (as of July 7)<\/td>\n<td>35,000\u301c40,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5216-247<\/td>\n<td>Middlemen's offer; general orchards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Same, year-earlier period<\/td>\n<td>About 60,000<\/td>\n<td>About \u00a5370<\/td>\n<td>Middlemen's offer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>There is close to a twofold gap between the open market's VND 35,000-40,000 and the winning VND 68,000. But attributing this solely to the effect of the auction mechanism would be crude. What was put up were selected orchards meeting safety standards, growing-area codes, and production-logbook recording requirements, so the quality premise differs to begin with. <strong>What share of the gap is due to selection and what share to competitive bidding cannot be separated out from this single instance<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>The authorities called it still a starting point, and the winning company praised the transparency of the operation<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i, chairman of the Krong Pac Commune People's Committee, said this was still only a beginning, adding that the method will grow more complete once provincial guidance, support from relevant departments, companies walking alongside, and farmers responding all come together.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u00ean V\u0103n, vice-chairman of the Dak Lak Province People's Committee, said he was strongly impressed by the sight of farmers gathering eagerly at the auction.<\/p>\n<p>As for \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Hoa, president of the winning Nguyen Thuan Co., N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng reports that she rated the professionalism and transparency of the operation highly and signaled her intention to keep partnering with the locality. That appreciation for the mechanism came ahead of the low price is a clue in thinking about the buyer's motivation. Ho Thi Hue, the orchard owner who put her fruit up, was pleased that it settled above expectations and told Ti\u1ec1n Phong of her gratitude to the authorities for providing an open venue.<\/p>\n<h2>What the buyer shouldered was not price but yield<\/h2>\n<p>The single price of VND 68,000 applies equally to all 350 tonnes. But what the winner recovers is a selling price by grade, with a wide range: Grade A at VND 97,000-100,000, Grade B at VND 70,000, and Grade C at VND 55,000. In effect, then, this bid was <strong>a gamble on guessing how much Grade A these 10 orchards would yield<\/strong> That is what it came down to.<\/p>\n<p>Try a simple estimate. Put Grade A at VND 98,500 (the midpoint of the offer range) and assume the rest splits evenly between Grade B and Grade C: if Grade A is 15% of the total, the weighted average reaches VND 68,000. In reality, the costs and losses from harvesting, transport, and sorting are added on, so the Grade A ratio needed to break even rises above this. That the 8 first-round companies priced across a band from 58,000 to 66,000, and one firm then stretched a notch further to 68,000, can be read as the read on this ratio differing from company to company.<\/p>\n<p>This is the point worth reading for Japanese procurement managers. It was not only the price that was disclosed. <strong>the spread of yield forecasts that 8 professional firms from the growing area produced after looking at the same orchards<\/strong> remained as a figure. In negotiated private deals, none of this is visible.<\/p>\n<h2>What matters for Japanese procurement is not fresh fruit but the visibility of ingredient costs<\/h2>\n<p>For Japan, the main battleground for Vietnamese durian is not fresh fruit but frozen and processed goods, and the shift of weight toward frozen has already begun (<a href=\"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/industry_news\/durian-frozen-shift\/\">Fresh fruit plunges, frozen up 20-fold\u2014the sourcing window Vietnamese durian opens through processing<\/a>). From the standpoint of those importing processed goods, the ex-orchard unit price is the root of ingredient costs. That this was made public is not a small thing. A state has arisen, if only partially, in which you can take a quote presented by an exporter, set it against a field-side price for the same variety, same period, and same certification level, and ask about the difference.<\/p>\n<p>But bringing out VND 68,000 as the market price would be a mistake. The 350 tonnes are only 0.7% of Krong Pac's projected 2026 output of 50,000 tonnes, and they are Dona-variety fruit from selected VietGAP orchards. What to reference is not the level but the reason for the difference; it becomes negotiating material only when put in the form of the question: why, under the same conditions, is there this much of a gap?<\/p>\n<p>Another thing that matters in practice is the participation conditions. Orchards putting fruit up are required to practice IPHM, IPM, and ICM, to use only registered pesticides, to keep complete production logbooks, and to satisfy growing-area codes and traceability. Tracing durian has already begun to operate as a nationwide system (<a href=\"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/industry_news\/vietnam-traceability-launch\/\">Vietnam's nationwide system for tracking durian by QR, and how Japan's growing-area verification changes<\/a>), and orchards that go to auction form a pool well placed to meet demands on pesticide residues and provenance documents. The disclosure of auction results can be read, as is, as a list of orchards with their paperwork in order.<\/p>\n<h2>4,600 tonnes does not make a market. Even so, why the growing area chose the auction<\/h2>\n<p>Two more sessions are scheduled through August 20, covering about 200 ha and roughly 4,600 tonnes. That is a little under 10% of Krong Pac's annual output, not a scale that functions as a price benchmark. The move to create a trading venue without middlemen is not limited to durian; in pig farming, there are cases of launching an online exchange (<a href=\"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/industry_news\/greenfeed-pig-trading\/\">Feed giant Greenfeed trades pigs online, breaking dependence on middlemen<\/a>). The common interest on the growing-area side lies in where to place the initiative on price-setting.<\/p>\n<p>There is also the shape of the export market in the background. China's durian imports in the first half of 2026 were 1.07 million tonnes, up sharply from 708,000 tonnes a year earlier. Even so, Thailand holds an 81% share by value (US$3.79 billion), while Vietnam remains at US$846 million, or 18% (South China Morning Post, July 23, 2026). The more volume swells, the more the advantage shifts to buyers and the thinner the growing area's take becomes. The choice to disclose prices in the field is also the growing area's response to that pressure.<\/p>\n<p>For Japanese procurement, it comes down to a simple point: the more growing areas disclose prices, the more comparison works. It is still a single experiment, but whether the experiment continues can be judged by August 20.<\/p>\n<h2>Practical data on the Krong Pac orchard auction<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>Details<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Organizers<\/td>\n<td>Krong Pac Commune People's Committee (official event of the Dak Lak Durian Festival 2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Location<\/td>\n<td>Krong Pac, Dak Lak province, Vietnam (former Krong Pac district)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Period held<\/td>\n<td>July 22 to August 20, 2026. First session July 25, two more scheduled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scale covered (total)<\/td>\n<td>About 200 ha, about 4,600 tonnes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>First-session entries<\/td>\n<td>10 households, 14.36 ha, Dona variety, about 350 tonnes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Method<\/td>\n<td>Direct orchard-by-orchard bidding with stepwise ascending bids. The opening price is based on the orchard owners' asking price<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Conditions for entered orchards<\/td>\n<td>Meeting safe-production standards; practicing IPHM\/IPM\/ICM; using only registered pesticides; keeping complete production logbooks; waste treatment; growing-area codes and traceability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eligibility to participate<\/td>\n<td>Companies, cooperatives, investors, and others with the capacity to carry out harvesting and purchasing. Advance application required (first-session deadline July 23)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>First-session winner<\/td>\n<td>Nguyen Thuan Agricultural Import-Export Co., Ltd. (president \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Hoa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Krong Pac's scale<\/td>\n<td>Over 3,000 ha of durian. Projected 2026 output about 50,000 tonnes, output value about VND 3 trillion (about \u00a518.5 billion)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dak Lak province's scale<\/td>\n<td>About 44,900 ha of durian. 21.7% of the national planted area<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Takeaway: watch the two sessions through August 20 for diversification, not price<\/h2>\n<p>What the first auction left behind is less the total of VND 23.8 billion than the fact that the 8 first-round companies priced across a band from 58,000 to 66,000, and that the final move was 68,000. Each buyer's yield assessment became visible from the outside as a figure for the first time. If the Japanese side acts, the procedure comes in three steps. Record the winning prices and offer bands for the remaining two sessions through August 20 and match the gap from the first session against differences in orchard conditions. Ask the exporters you deal with to explain how they build up their ex-orchard unit price for the same period and the same variety. And if you are considering a frozen or processed transaction, confirm by name the orchard groups that meet the requirements to go to auction as candidate suppliers.<\/p>\n<p>Taking part in the auction directly requires an on-the-ground setup able to carry out harvesting and purchasing, so it is not realistic for a Japanese importer to enter alone. If you team up, it takes the form of joint procurement with a local company or cooperative that has a track record of winning bids. The results of the next two sessions become the first performance data for choosing that partner.<\/p>\n<p><small>References: <a href=\"https:\/\/danviet.vn\/dak-lak-dau-gia-thanh-cong-350-tan-sau-rieng-vietgap-chot-don-238-ty-dong-d1446201.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/nongnghiepmoitruong.vn\/dau-gia-thanh-cong-hon-350-tan-sau-rieng-trong-phien-dau-tien-d823136.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/nongnghiepmoitruong.vn\/sau-rieng-krong-pac-lan-dau-dau-gia-tai-vuon-d821790.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/nhandan.vn\/lo-sau-rieng-dau-gia-dau-tien-tai-vuon-o-dak-lak-tri-gia-gan-24-ty-dong-post977793.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/tienphong.vn\/dau-gia-sau-rieng-tai-vuon-bat-ngo-ve-loai-a-post1862450.tpo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u1ec1n Phong<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/sau-rieng-nhieu-vuon-o-dak-lak-xau-ma-thuong-lai-doi-cach-mua-2532781.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VietnamNet<\/a>\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/global-economy\/article\/3361299\/chinas-durian-imports-thailand-and-malaysia-soar-glut-pressures-growers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South China Morning Post<\/a><\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30c0\u30af\u30e9\u30af\u7701\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u521d\u306e\u5712\u5730\u516c\u958b\u7af6\u308a\u3002Dona\u7a2e350\u30c8\u30f3\u304c1kg=68,000\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u7dcf\u984d238\u5104\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u6c7a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7551\u5148\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8868\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u610f\u5473\u30018\u793e\u306e\u5165\u672d\u5206\u6563\u304c\u6620\u3059\u6b69\u7559\u307e\u308a\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u51b7\u51cd\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u8abf\u9054\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"tags":[],"crop_category":[],"class_list":["post-1389","industry_news","type-industry_news","status-publish","hentry","category-vietnam-agri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry_news\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry_news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/industry_news"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"crop_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnam-agri.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crop_category?post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}